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生活英语|美国的大夫及看病(上)

来源:www.51serive.com 2024-09-01
现在,美国共有200多万名医师(physicians)、药剂师(pharmacists)、牙医师(dentists)和护士(nurses)。这类特殊的职业对医务职员的学历需要非常高,医师至少要同意八年的大学教育和医院实习经验,并具备一个或两个医学学位,护士需要同意两年大专水平的练习(college level training)。美国有14万名注册护士,其中大半是女人,男士仅有15,000人。美国共有医师43余万人,换句话说,每526人中就有一名医师。医师需要完成八年的研究课程,再念两年才拥有作专科大夫的资格。他们需要在医院工作2、三年后才能自行执业。Doctor(大夫)为最普通的词语(其缩写形式为Dr.),是所有拥有行医资格的人或从事医药研究职员的统称。Physician指内科医师,一般他们的学位要高于医学学士(M.B.)。Surgeon为外科医师。Dentist牙医师,他们需要至少在大学同意六年的合法培训才能开始营业。在美国的126,000名牙医中,有百分之九十自开牙科诊所。General practitioner意为(非专科)普通医师,他们对各科病理常识有广泛的认知,可以为患有各种不同病症的患者诊断,既能够诊病,接生,也可以为患者做手术,接断骨等。Specialist专科大夫,比如:妇产科大夫,眼科大夫(eye specialist),耳鼻喉科大夫(ear,nose, throat specialist),心脏病大夫(heart specialist)等等。看病的英语表达办法多种多样,但大都比较简单易记。现将一些平时用语分类总结如下:Whats wrong ?(你什么地方舒不舒服?)Whats the matter ?(你什么地方舒不舒服?)What can I do for you?(你如何了?)Whats up with you?(你生什么病了?)How are you feeling?(你感觉怎么样?)Show me your tongue. (让我看你的舌头。)Let me feel your pulse.(让我摸摸你的脉。)Let me take your temperature.(让我量量你的体温。)Give the patient an x-ray.(给患者做X光透视。)You come down with the flue.(你患了流感。)


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