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目前分词作前置定语的疑问

来源:www.lianmiu.com 2025-03-11

单个的目前分词有时可以用于名词前作定语,但有时也不可以,这有哪些规律吗?

譬如可以说 the crying child, thesleeping child等,

但能否说 the eating child, theplaying child, the looking child, the sitting child, the standing child 等?

目前分词作前置定语,为简单的定语从句省略,目前分词与修饰语之间,为逻辑上的主谓即可。如:

the coming week → the week that will come

the following questions→ the questions that follow

running water → water that is running

a developing country→ a country that is developing

the suffering people → people who are suffering

a missing child→ a child who is missing

a sleeping baby → a baby who is sleeping.

a barking dog→ a dog that is barking

flying birds → birds that are flying

smiling faces →faces that are smiling

a floating boat → a boat that is floating

falling leaves → leaves that are falling

boiling water → water that is boiling

the setting sun → the sun that is setting

the rising sun → the sun that is rising

与你这里给出的:

the eating child→ the child that is eating

the playing child→ the child that is playing

the looking child → the child that is looking

the sitting child → the child that is sitting

均符合语法,你是从哪儿得知这类是不符合语法的呢?我想看一下作为参考。

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